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                                The metal wheel at the top of Lord
                                            Jagannath temple is
                                                known as Neela Chakra (Blue Wheel). The wheel is made of eight
                                                        metals comprising of iron, copper, zinc, mercury lead, brass,silver and gold. It's circumferance is about 36 feet and it is so designed that
                                                                        there is a wheel within the wheel.
                                                                        The circumferance of the inner wheel is about 26 feet. Eight hubs join together the inner and the outer wheels. There are decorative
                                                                        designs on the outer wheel. The thickness of the Neela Chakra is 2 inches. 
                                 
                                    
                                        | Weight | 2200 kg |  
                                        | Height | 11'8" |  
                                        | Diameter | 7'6" |  
                                        | Thickness of Paridhi | 2 inch |  
                                        | Width of Paridhi | 9 inch |  
                                        | Diameter of central circle | 2'6" |  
                                        | Number of wheel bars | 8 |  
                                        | Length of each wheel bar | 1'10" |    
                              The wheel is said to be Lord Vishnu's most powerful weapon, Sudarshana
                                            Chakra (disk). Inside Lord Jagannath temple, Lord Vishnu's wheel is also worshipped
                                            in the name of 'Sudarshana'. But inside the temple Sudarshana is not in
                                            the shape of a wheel, but in the shape of a small wood pillar placed to the left
                                            of image of Lord Jagannath. It is believed that the same Sudarshana is also at the top of the
                                                        temple and is known by the name of Neela Chakra. There is a specific category of
                                                        people among the temple sevayats to serve the Neela
                                                                    Chakra and they are known as Garuda Sevaka or Chunara Nejoga. The pilgrims hold
                                                                    these sevayats in high esteem because everyday at Sunset the Garuda Sevakas climb
                                                                    to the top of 214 feet high temple to fasten flags , offered by the devotees, on
                                                                    the bamboo mast attached to the Neela Chakra. The pole attached to the Neela Chakra
                                                                    is 38 feet long. After covering the breadth of the Neela Chakra, this pole extends
                                                                    25 feet high above it.   
                                The pilgrims consider it an act of holiness to offer flags for the
                                    Jagannath temple. Everyday the Garuda Sevaka carries number of big and small flags
                                    to the top of the temple. The flags are either deep red or yellow in colour, but
                                    a crescent moon and a sun in white colour cloth deck the centre of a flag. The length
                                    of the flag varies from 1 feet to 25 feet and may be more. A devotee has to pay
                                    to the temple committee a certain price to tie the flag and the price is determined
                                    by the length of a flag.   
                                The sevayat before climbing the temple must dress
                                            himself in proper clothings. He wears silk cloth and the upper part of his body
                                            remains bare. He ties the flags, offered by the devotees, around his waist which
                                            he has to tie on the mast that day. He also carries a wooden stick in his hand and sets out to climb
                                                    the temple. The stick in hand is meant to be used against the monkeys who may attack.
                                                    He climbs so swiftly that within minutes he is seen at the crest of the dancing
                                                    hall of the main temple. From here he has to climb about a hundred feet steep wall
                                                    to reach the Neela Chakra. He climbs this wall in a very peculiar manner, his back
                                                    to the wall and his two outstretched legs on two raised parts of the
                                                            wall. After climbing the
                                                            body of the temple he reaches the head of the temple. This part is orange-shaped
                                                            and it is impossible to climb this without any help. There is a device made of iron
                                                            rings and a rope attached permanently on the head of the temple and He reaches the
                                                            Neela chakra with the help of this. 
                                The entire breath taking exercise of reaching the Neela Chakra from
                                    the temple floor takes around 20 minutes. After climbing the Neela Chakra, he removes the
                                    old flags from the pole and ties the new ones.
                                    Wheel, at the top of 214 feet high Jagannath Temple, serves very practical purpose technically by
                                    protecting the high rise temple from thunder strokes and lighting. The eight metal
                                    alloy has the capacity to absorb the ferocity of thunder bolts and thus the gigantic
                                    stone-moment remains unharmed. There is a four-inch wide metal-plate which serves
                                    as an earthing,
                                    it connects the wheel and
                                    a well in the southern side of the temple, close to the Goddess Vimala temple. This
                                    metal plate is about 300 feet long. |